Macaronesian covers Azores islands, Madeira, Canary and Cape Verde Islands, it reaches also Morocco coast of north-western Africa. It is situated mostly on african continental board, Azores belongs to the Europe and by westernmost islands also to the North America.
Climate is subtropical with strong atlantics influences.
Flora is very rich here; considerable percent belongs to endemic species.
- AEONIUM GLANDULOSUM (Ait.) Webb et Berthel. – Disc Houseleek, Saucer Plant
- AEONIUM HAWORTHII Webb et Berthel. – Haworth’s Aeonium
- AEONIUM SIMSII (Sweet) Stearn
- AEONIUM TABULIFORME (Haw.) Webb et Berthel.
- ARMERIA MADERENSIS Lowe – Madeira Thrift
- ATRACTYLIS PREAUXIANA Webb et Berth.
- CALLUNA VULGARIS (L.) Hull. – Heather, Ling
- CYPERUS ERAGROSTIS Lam. – Drain Flat Sedge, Pale Galingale, Umbrella Sedge
- DACTYLORHIZA FOLIOSA (Rchb. f.) Soó – Madeiran Orchid
- ECHIUM WILDPRETII Pearson ex Hook. fil. – Tower of Jewels
- EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM L. – Rosebay Willowherb
- ERICA MADERENSIS (DC.) Bornm. – Madeira Grey Heather, Madeira Bell-Heather
- EUPHORBIA ATROPURPUREA Brouss. ex Willd.
- EUPHORBIA BALSAMIFERA Ait.
- HABENARIA TRIDACTYLITES Lindl.
- ISOPLEXIS SCEPTRUM (L. fil.) Loud.
- KLEINIA NERIIFOLIA Haw. – Canary Islands Candle Plant
- MESEMBRYANTHEMUM CRYSTALLINUM L. – Common Iceplant, Crystalline Iceplant
- OPHRYS BOMBYLIFLORA Link – Bumblebee Orchid
- ORCHIS SCOPULORUM Summerh. – Branching Orchid, Rock Orchid
- PINUS CANARIENSIS Chr. Sm. ex DC. – Canary Island Pine
- PLOCAMA PENDULA Ait.
- SEDUM FARINOSUM Lowe – Mealy Stonecrop
- ULEX EUROPAEUS L. – Common Gorse
- VIOLA PARADOXA Lowe – Madeira Violet
- WOODWARDIA RADICANS (L.) Sm. – European Chain Fern
- ZYGOPHYLLUM FONTANESII Webb et Berth. – Salt-Plant
