Mediterranean covers the area around Mediterranean Sea, so the southern part of Europe, northern part of Africa and north-western part of Arabian Peninsula. This Area has none endemic family, but the amount of endemic species is considerable. It belongs to the botanically richest areas in Holarctis.
- ABIES ALBA Mill. – Silver Fir
- ADONIS AESTIVALIS L. – Summer Pheasant’s Eye
- ADONIS ANNUA L. – Autumn Pheasant’s Eye, Blooddrops
- AGROSTEMMA GITHAGO L. – Corn Cockle
- ALISMA PLANTAGO-AQUATICA L. – Common Water-plantain
- ALLIUM FLAVUM L. – Fragrant Yellow Allium, Yellow Onion
- ANACAMPTIS PYRAMIDALIS (L.) L. C. Rich. – Pyramidal Orchid
- ANEMONE NEMOROSA L. – Wood Anemone, Windflower
- ANTENNARIA DIOICA (L.) Gaertner – Mountain Everlasting
- ARABIS GLABRA (L.) Bernh. – Tower Mustard
- ARISTOLOCHIA CLEMATITIS L. – Birthwort
- ARNICA MONTANA L. – Mountain Arnica
- ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA L. – Common Milkweed
- ASPERUGO PROCUMBENS L. – German-madwort
- ASPLENIUM RUTA-MURARIA L. – Wall Rue
- ASPLENIUM SEPTENTRIONALE (L.) Hoffm. – Forked Spleenwort
- ASTER LINOSYRIS (L.) Bernh. – Goldilocks Aster, Goldilocks
- AURINIA SAXATILIS (L.) Desv. subsp. ARDUINI (Fritsch) Dostál – Golden Alison
- BARBAREA BRACTEOSA Guss.
- BOTRYCHIUM LUNARIA (L.) Schwartz – Common Moonwort
- BUTOMUS UMBELLATUS L. – Flowering Rush
- CALLUNA VULGARIS (L.) Hull. – Heather, Ling
- CALYSTEGIA SEPIUM (L.) R. Br. – Hedge Bindweed, Bellbine
- CARDAMINE GLAUCA Spreng. ex DC.
- CARDARIA DRABA (L.) Desv. – Hoary Cress
- CARLINA ACAULIS L. subsp. ACAULIS – Stemless Carline-thistle
- CENTAUREA TCHIHATCHEFFII Fisch. et Mey.
- CEPHALANTHERA DAMASONIUM (Mill.) Druce – Large White Helleborine
- CEPHALANTHERA LONGIFOLIA (L.) Fritsch. – Narrow-leaved Helleborine, Swordleaf Helleborine
- CEPHALANTHERA RUBRA (L.) L. C. Richard – Red Helleborine
- CERASTIUM DECALVANS Schloss. et Vuk.
- CHENOPODIUM CHENOPODIOIDES (L.) Aellen – Low Goosefoot
- COLCHICUM AUTUMNALE L. – Meadow Saffron
- CORNUS MAS L. – Cornelian Cherry
- CUPRESSUS SEMPERVIRENS L. – Italian Cypress, Mediterranean Cypress
- CYCLAMEN REPANDUM Sibth. et Sm. – Spring Sowbread
- CYPERUS ERAGROSTIS Lam. – Drain Flat Sedge, Pale Galingale, Umbrella Sedge
- DACTYLORHIZA INCARNATA (L.) Soó – Early Marsh Orchid
- DACTYLORHIZA SAMBUCINA (L.) Soó – Elder-flowered Orchid
- DIANTHUS DELTOIDES L. – Maiden Pink
- DICTAMNUS ALBUS L. – Burning Bush
- DIGITALIS GRANDIFLORA Miller – Large Yellow Foxglove
- ECHINOPS SPHAEROCEPHALUS L. – Great Globe-thistle
- ECHIUM VULGARE L. – Viper’s Bugloss
- EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM L. – Rosebay Willowherb
- EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (L.) Crantz – Marsh Helleborine
- ERANTHIS HYEMALIS (L.) Salisb. – Winter Aconite
- EROPHILA VERNA (L.) Bess. – Common Whitlow-grass
- FAGUS SYLVATICA L. – European Beech
- FILIPENDULA ULMARIA (L.) Maxim. – Meadowsweet
- FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR L. – European Ash
- GAGEA LUTEA (L.) Ker-Gawler – Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem
- GALINSOGA PARVIFLORA Cav. – Gallant Soldier, Potato Weed, Small Flowered Galinsoga
- GALINSOGA QUADRIRADIATA Ruiz et Pav. – Shaggy Soldier, Hairy Galinsoga, Fringed Quickweed
- GLAUX MARITIMA L. – Sea-milkwort
- HEDERA HELIX L. – Ivy
- HIMANTOGLOSSUM HIRCINUM (L.) Spreng. – Lizard Orchid
- HYOSCYAMUS NIGER L. – Henbane
- HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L. – Perforate St John´s Wort
- IRIS PSEUDACORUS L. – Yellow Flag
- JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS L. subsp. COMMUNIS – Juniper
- LEUCOJUM VERNUM L. – Spring Snowflake
- LILIUM MARTAGON L. – Martagon, Turk’s Cap Lily
- LUNARIA REDIVIVA L. – Perennial Honesty
- MARESIA NANA (DC.) Batt.
- MELAMPYRUM ARVENSE L. – Field Cow-wheat
- MESEMBRYANTHEMUM CRYSTALLINUM L. – Common Iceplant, Crystalline Iceplant
- NONEA PULLA (L.) DC. – Wrinklenut
- NUPHAR LUTEA (L.) Smith – Yellow Waterlily
- ONONIS SPINOSA L. – Spiny Restharrow
- OPHRYS APIFERA Huds. – Bee Orchid
- OPHRYS BISCUTELLA O. et D. Danesch
- OPHRYS BOMBYLIFLORA Link – Bumblebee Orchid
- OPHRYS SPHEGODES Mill. – Early Spider Orchid
- OPHRYS TENTHREDINIFERA Willd. – Sawfly Orchid
- ORCHIS MILITARIS L. – Military Orchid
- ORCHIS MORIO L. – Green-winged Orchid
- PAPAVER ARGEMONE L. – Prickly Poppy
- PAPAVER RHOEAS L. – Common Poppy
- PARNASSIA PALUSTRIS L. – Grass of Parnassus
- PHYSALIS ALKEKENGI L. – Cape Gooseberry, Chinese Lantern, Winter Cherry
- PINUS PINEA L. – Stone Pine, Umbrella Pine, Italian Stone Pine
- PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. – Scots Pine
- POLYPODIUM VULGARE L. – Common Polypody
- PRIMULA ELATIOR (L.) Hill – Oxlip
- PRIMULA VERIS L. – Cowslip
- PSEUDOLYSIMACHION SPICATUM (L.) Opiz – Spiked Speedwell
- SCHOENOPLECTUS SUPINUS (L.) Palla
- SEDUM ACRE L. – Wall Pepper
- SEDUM CAESPITOSUM (Cav.) DC.
- SEDUM MAGELLENSE Ten.
- SEDUM OCHROLEUCUM Chaix
- SEMPERVIVUM TECTORUM L. – Common Houseleek, Liveforever
- SPIRANTHES SPIRALIS (L.) Chevall. – Autumn Ladie’s Tresses
- STACHYS ANNUA (L.) L. – Annual Hedgenettle
- TRAPA NATANS L. – Water Chestnut
- ULEX EUROPAEUS L. – Common Gorse
- VERBASCUM PHOENICEUM L. – Purple Mullein
- VINCA MINOR L. – Common Periwinkle, Lesser Periwinkle
- WOODWARDIA RADICANS (L.) Sm. – European Chain Fern
- XERANTHEMUM ANNUUM L. – Immortelle, Everlasting
