XERANTHEMUM ANNUUM L. – Immortelle, Everlasting

Syn.: Xeranthemum squarrosum Boiss.
Family: Asteraceae Martinov

Distribution: Middle, Southeastern and Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Western Asia (Iran, Lebanon, Syria).
Habitat: It grows on sunny slopes, in vineyards, on bank, from lowlands to foothills.
Description: An annual herb with an erect and branched stem, 20–50 cm high. The leaves are alternate, sessile, linear, densely white downy, the flower-heads are solitary, petal-like involucral bracts are spreading, pink, lilac, rarely white, tubular florets are purple. Flowers from May to August. The fruit is an achene.
Threat and Protection: Xeranthemum annuum is an endangered plant in some countries (Czechia – CR; Slovakia – NT).
Note: A very popular garden plant, may be used as a cut or dried flower.


Photos: 20. 8. 2004 and 31. 5. 2008 (Slovakia, Burda).