{"id":132798,"date":"2017-07-19T10:08:39","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T09:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/?p=132798"},"modified":"2019-12-31T09:39:55","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T08:39:55","slug":"gentianella-rapunculoides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/gentianella-rapunculoides\/","title":{"rendered":"GENTIANELLA RAPUNCULOIDES (Willd. ex Schult.) J. S. Pringle &#8211; ho\u0159e\u010dek \/ hor\u010dek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Syn.:<\/strong> <em>Gentiana diffusa<\/em> Kunth, nom. illeg., <em>Gentiana hookeri<\/em> Griseb., <em>Gentiana jamesonii<\/em> Griseb., nom. illeg., <em>Gentiana rapunculoides<\/em> Willd. ex Schult., <em>Gentianella diffusa<\/em> (Kunth) Fabris, <em>Gentianella hookeri<\/em> (Griseb.) Fabis<br \/>\n<strong>\u010cele\u010f:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/cs\/gentianaceae\/\"><em>Gentianaceae<\/em> Juss.<\/a> &#8211; ho\u0159covit\u00e9<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/foto3\/gentrapunculherb1.jpg\" alt=\"Gentianella rapunculoides\" title=\"Gentianella rapunculoides\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/cs\/severoandska-provincie\/\">Severoandsk\u00fd druh<\/a>, vyskytuje se v horsk\u00fdch oblastech centr\u00e1ln\u00edho Ekv\u00e1doru, zasahuje i do hor jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Kolumbie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ekologie:<\/strong> Roste v p\u00e1ramu, na vlhk\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch a pastvin\u00e1ch, v k\u0159ovin\u00e1ch, ale objevuje se i p\u0159i okraj\u00edch horsk\u00fdch les\u016f a pod\u00e9l cest, v nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch zhruba od 2700 a\u017e do 4500 m.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/foto3\/gentrapunculherb2.jpg\" alt=\"Gentianella rapunculoides\" title=\"Biotop\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Popis:<\/strong> Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dvoulet\u00e1 bylina s lodyhou vystoupavou a\u017e p\u0159\u00edmou, nanejv\u00fd\u0161e 20 cm dlouhou, jednoduchou, lysou, \u010derven\u011b nab\u011bhlou. Listy jsou vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9, p\u0159isedl\u00e9, kopinat\u00e9, a\u017e 10 mm dlouh\u00e9, celokrajn\u00e9, zelen\u00e9 nebo i \u010derven\u011b nab\u011bhl\u00e9. Kv\u011btenstv\u00ed je termin\u00e1ln\u00ed, hroznovit\u00e9, 2\u201310kv\u011bt\u00e9; kv\u011bty jsou stopkat\u00e9, nic\u00ed; kalich je zvonkovit\u00fd, kali\u0161n\u00ed c\u00edpy jsou kopinat\u00e9, \u010derven\u011b nab\u011bhl\u00e9, koruna je zvonkovit\u00e1, a\u017e 20 mm dlouh\u00e1, korunn\u00ed l\u00edstky jsou eliptick\u00e9 a\u017e \u00fazce vej\u010dit\u00e9, modr\u00e9 a\u017e fialov\u00e9, s tmav\u00fdmi \u017eilkami. Plodem je tobolka.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/strong> Odhaduje se, \u017ee na \u00fazem\u00ed Ekv\u00e1doru se vyskytuje asi 28 druh\u016f rodu <em>Gentianella<\/em> a \u0161est jejich k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenc\u016f. Se v\u0161emi se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat v\u00fdhradn\u011b v andsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u00e9to zem\u011b, \u0159ada z nich roste ve vysokohorsk\u00e9m p\u00e1ramu, ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch sahaj\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e k 4500 m n. m.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/foto3\/gentrapunculherb3.jpg\" alt=\"Gentianella rapunculoides\"\/><br \/>\n<img src=\"\/foto3\/gentrapunculherb4.jpg\" alt=\"Gentianella rapunculoides\"\/><br \/>\n<img src=\"\/foto3\/gentrapunculherb5.jpg\" alt=\"Gentianella rapunculoides\"\/><br \/>\n<img src=\"\/foto3\/gentrapunculherb6.jpg\" alt=\"Gentianella rapunculoides\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Fotografoval M\u00e1rio Ducho\u0148, dne 1. 3. 2014 (Ekv\u00e1dor, Parque nacional El Cajas).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Syn.: Gentiana diffusa Kunth, nom. illeg., Gentiana hookeri Griseb., Gentiana jamesonii Griseb., nom. illeg., Gentiana rapunculoides Willd. ex Schult., Gentianella diffusa (Kunth) Fabris, Gentianella hookeri (Griseb.) Fabis \u010cele\u010f: Gentianaceae Juss. &#8211; ho\u0159covit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":182894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[221,8,42,15,13],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"\/foto3\/gentrapunculherb1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132798"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}