{"id":136274,"date":"2017-10-19T17:36:55","date_gmt":"2017-10-19T16:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/?p=136274"},"modified":"2019-12-31T09:33:11","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T08:33:11","slug":"gentianella-cernua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/gentianella-cernua\/","title":{"rendered":"GENTIANELLA CERNUA (Kunth) Fabris – ho\u0159e\u010dek \/ hor\u010dek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Syn.:<\/strong> Gentiana cernua<\/em> Kunth
\n\u010cele\u010f:<\/strong> Gentianaceae<\/em> Juss.<\/a> – ho\u0159covit\u00e9<\/p>\n

\"Gentianella<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Druh severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jihoamerick\u00fdch And<\/a>, i kdy\u017e byl d\u0159\u00edve uv\u00e1d\u011bn rovn\u011b\u017e z Peru, jedn\u00e1 se velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00fd endemit. Jeho v\u00fdskyt je soust\u0159ed\u011bn p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ekv\u00e1doru, zasahuje v\u0161ak i na sever zem\u011b, je uv\u00e1d\u011bn z provinci\u00ed Bol\u00edvar, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Napo a Tungurahua.<\/p>\n

Ekologie:<\/strong> Roste ve vysokohorsk\u00e9m k\u0159ovinat\u00e9m p\u00e1ramu, na vlhk\u00fdch skalnat\u00fdch a kamenit\u00fdch svaz\u00edch, v nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch zhruba od 3000 a\u017e do 4500 m.<\/p>\n

\"Gentianella<\/p>\n

Popis:<\/strong> \u0158\u00eddce trsnat\u00e1 bylina se steriln\u00edmi lodyhami vystoupav\u00fdmi a\u017e p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi, jen 2\u20135 cm dlouh\u00fdmi, a fertiln\u00edmi lodyhami p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi, 5\u201315 cm dlouh\u00fdmi, jednoduch\u00fdmi nebo i v\u011btven\u00fdmi, obvykle \u010derven\u011b nab\u011bhl\u00fdmi, lys\u00fdmi. Listy jsou vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9, p\u0159i b\u00e1zi lodyhy sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00e9, kopinat\u00e9, 10\u201315 mm dlouh\u00e9 a 3\u20135 mm \u0161irok\u00e9, pon\u011bkud du\u017enat\u00e9, celokrajn\u00e9, nebo vrcholu tup\u00e9 nebo \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9. Kv\u011btenstv\u00ed je 1\u20133kv\u011bt\u00e9, kv\u011bty jsou stopkat\u00e9, nic\u00ed; kalich je zvonkovit\u00fd, 10\u201317 mm dlouh\u00fd, \u010derven\u011b nab\u011bhl\u00fd, kali\u0161n\u00ed c\u00edpy jsou kopinat\u00e9, \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9; koruna je zvonkovit\u00e1, a\u017e 25 mm dlouh\u00e1, naoran\u017eov\u011ble \u010derven\u00e1 a\u017e \u010derven\u00e1, s \u017eilkami tmav\u011b \u010derven\u00fdmi, korunn\u00ed c\u00edpy jsou odst\u00e1l\u00e9; nitky ty\u010dinek jsou lys\u00e9. Plodem je tobolka.<\/p>\n

Ohro\u017een\u00ed a ochrana:<\/strong> \u010cerven\u00fd seznam IUCN (2004) \u0159ad\u00ed tento ho\u0159e\u010dek z hlediska ohro\u017een\u00ed k druh\u016fm m\u00e9n\u011b dot\u010den\u00fdm (LC).
\nPozn\u00e1mka:<\/strong> Na \u00fazem\u00ed Ekv\u00e1doru se vyskytuje asi 28 druh\u016f rodu Gentianella<\/em> a \u0161est jejich k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenc\u016f. By\u0165 p\u0159edstavovan\u00fd druh v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ekv\u00e1doru z\u0159ejm\u011b chyb\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed v t\u00e9to zemi sp\u00ed\u0161e k druh\u016fm \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, k nim\u017e se \u0159ad\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad i druhy Gentianella rapunculoides<\/a><\/em> nebo Gentianella cerastioides<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"Gentianella
\n\"Gentianella
\n\"Gentianella
\n\"Gentianella<\/p>\n

Fotografoval M\u00e1rio Ducho\u0148, dne 10. 3. 2014 (Ekv\u00e1dor, Parque nacional Sangay, El Altar). Za pomoc p\u0159i identifikaci druhu srde\u010dn\u011b d\u011bkuji Petru Sklen\u00e1\u0159ovi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syn.: Gentiana cernua Kunth \u010cele\u010f: Gentianaceae Juss. – ho\u0159covit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":183196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[221,8,42,15,13],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"\/foto3\/gentcernherb4.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}