{"id":2570,"date":"2008-07-16T22:50:32","date_gmt":"2008-07-16T21:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/kmotr-vaclav-vetvicka\/"},"modified":"2022-05-12T15:52:29","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T14:52:29","slug":"kmotr-vaclav-vetvicka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/kmotr-vaclav-vetvicka\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1clav V\u011btvi\u010dka je kmotrem r\u016f\u017ee keltsk\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstavovat dlouze V\u00e1clava V\u011btvi\u010dku by bylo skutkem zna\u010dn\u011b po\u0161etil\u00fdm. T\u011b\u017eko bychom toti\u017e u n\u00e1s hledali botanika podobn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho i mezi \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. Velmi si cen\u00edme, \u017ee pan V\u011btvi\u010dka p\u0159ijal kmotrovstv\u00ed p\u0159i volb\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00e9 rostliny<\/a>. Zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u010dinnosti zasv\u011btil studiu r\u016f\u017e\u00ed, proto nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee z nominovan\u00fdch druh\u016f si vybral tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b r\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00e1clav<\/p>\n

Setkali jsme se spolu na z\u00e1mku ve \u0160ti\u0159\u00edn\u011b, v prost\u0159ed\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m a p\u016fsobiv\u00e9m. Ve zdej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1meck\u00e9 zahrad\u011b najdeme mnoho v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f d\u0159evin a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed majitel \u0160ti\u0159\u00edna Franti\u0161ek Ringhoffer byl v roce 1932 zvolen prvn\u00edm p\u0159edsedou Golfov\u00e9ho svazu \u010cSR, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se tu i jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch golfov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165 u n\u00e1s. V\u00e1clav V\u011btvi\u010dka mi je\u0161t\u011b prozradil, \u017ee z\u00e1meck\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b zdob\u00ed souso\u0161\u00ed \u010cty\u0159 ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho barokn\u00edho mistra Maty\u00e1\u0161e Bernarda Brauna a v\u00e1zy na schodi\u0161ti poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z d\u00edlny Vojt\u011bcha Suchardy. V t\u00e9to o\u00e1ze zelen\u011b a klidu se m\u016f\u017eete setkat s kmotrem V\u011btvi\u010dkou osobn\u011b i vy. Ka\u017edou t\u0159et\u00ed st\u0159edu v m\u011bs\u00edci (od 15 hodin) toti\u017e otev\u00edr\u00e1 v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m Dom\u011b Atis svou botanickou poradnu. Je to p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 posezen\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee jste se vlastn\u011b ocitli n\u011bkde mezi sv\u00fdmi dobr\u00fdmi zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi.
\nKmotr V\u011btvi\u010dka je skv\u011bl\u00fdm vyprav\u011b\u010dem, vlastn\u011b jsem se ho ani nemusel na nic pt\u00e1t. Sta\u010dilo jen poslouchat. Nebudu v\u00e1s tedy d\u00e9le zdr\u017eovat a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1m t\u00edmto slovo v\u00fdhradn\u011b jemu.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00e1clav<\/p>\n

\"V\u00e1clav<\/div>\n

V\u00e1clav V\u011btvi\u010dka vypr\u00e1v\u00ed<\/strong>
\nRosa gallica<\/a><\/em> tvo\u0159\u00ed samostatnou v\u00fdvojovou v\u011btev r\u016f\u017e\u00ed, dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky pouze asi 50 cm, kv\u011bty m\u00e1 jednotliv\u00e9 a v\u00fdrazn\u011b velk\u00e9, vonn\u00e9. Je druhem, jeho\u017e are\u00e1l se t\u00e1hne od Francie p\u0159es st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu, severn\u00ed hranice je v oblasti za karpatsk\u00fdm obloukem. Dominuj\u00edc\u00ed byla pr\u00e1v\u011b ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a ve Francii, tedy na \u00fazem\u00ed historicky ob\u00fdvan\u00e9m Kelty. Galov\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u011b jedn\u00edm z keltsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f a kdy\u017e Karl Linn\u00e9 v roce 1753 tento druh popisoval, dal mu jm\u00e9no Rosa gallica<\/em>, proto\u017ee locus classicus<\/em> – tedy m\u00edsto, odkud byl druh poprv\u00e9 pops\u00e1n – le\u017eel na \u00fazem\u00ed Francie. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b osobn\u011b se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee by pro tuto r\u016f\u017ei bylo vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no r\u016f\u017ee keltsk\u00e1. S\u00e1m jsem ho prosazoval v Kv\u011bten\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

Tato r\u016f\u017ee m\u00e1 velmi charakteristickou strategii. Skoro v\u0161echny r\u016f\u017ee – a\u017e na n\u011bkolik v\u00fdjimek – jsou vlastn\u011b gejz\u00edrov\u00e9 nebo pol\u00e9hav\u00e9 li\u00e1ny. Jejich ostny nejsou ochranou proti okusu, ale jsou to vlastn\u011b z\u00e1chytn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed rostlina \u0161plh\u00e1. R\u016f\u017ee keltsk\u00e1 je ale r\u016f\u017e\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch travinn\u00fdch biom\u016f, d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci step\u00ed a lesostep\u00ed, kde mus\u00ed \u010delit konkurenci trav. Je proto nad\u00e1na ohromnou schopnost\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et dlouh\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky, kter\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed a\u017e 4 metr\u016f. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e na lokalit\u011b vid\u00edte t\u0159eba p\u011bt ke\u0159\u00edk\u016f t\u00e9to r\u016f\u017ee, je to ve skute\u010dnosti z jedin\u00e9ho sem\u00ednka takzvan\u00fd polykormon, \u010dili jedinec, kter\u00fd se sice manifestuje na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech jako samostatn\u00e1 rostlina, ale ve skute\u010dnosti j\u00ed nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Osud r\u016f\u017ee keltsk\u00e9 je pozoruhodn\u00fd. V \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed j\u00ed v minulosti nap\u0159\u00edklad velice pomohla v\u00fdstavba \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1sp\u016f – v zamok\u0159en\u00e9 krajin\u011b toti\u017e n\u00e1spy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed such\u00fd p\u00f3l, je to dokonal\u00e9 odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 t\u011bleso, pokud svahy n\u00e1spu m\u011bly ji\u017en\u00ed orientaci, tak je tato r\u016f\u017ee obsazovala. Napad\u00e1 m\u011b t\u0159eba, \u017ee na trati okolo Krup\u00e9 na Rakovnicku rostla dokonce i mezi kolejemi. A j\u00e1 osobn\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to pr\u00e1v\u011b tato r\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 se „\u010dervenala pod Tet\u00ednem“ ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9 zlidov\u011bl\u00e9 p\u00edsni Josefa Chmelensk\u00e9ho. Sk\u00e1ly okolo Berounky jsou toti\u017e skoro klasickou lokalitou r\u016f\u017ee keltsk\u00e9. Kdysi d\u00e1vno byste ji zastihli skoro na kter\u00e9koli mezi. Jen\u017ee nejprve jsme ji orbou vyhnali z pastvin do mez\u00ed a posl\u00e9ze s rozor\u00e1n\u00edm mez\u00ed po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce tato r\u016f\u017ee prakticky zmizela. Dostala se do situace zna\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9ho druhu, kter\u00fd masivn\u011b z Evropy ustoupil. D\u0159\u00edve rostla na \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst v \u010cech\u00e1ch i na Morav\u011b, kdybych ji \u0161el mapovat dnes, zakreslil bych bohu\u017eel jen n\u011bkolik bod\u016f na map\u011b. Kdy\u017e se p\u0159ed lety sestavoval \u010cerven\u00fd seznam ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f, zasadil jsem se o to, aby se na n\u011bm pr\u00e1v\u011b r\u016f\u017ee keltsk\u00e1 objevila tak\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ve Francii byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za l\u00e9\u010divou rostlinu, jedna jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed odr\u016fda se dokonce jmenovala Rosa officinalis<\/em>, byla to vlastn\u011b r\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edvala se sp\u00ed\u0161e pro svou v\u016fni, ne\u017e pro jak\u00e9koli l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

Nelze opomenout, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00fdm okrasn\u00fdm r\u016f\u017e\u00edm. P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e1 pro ni byla sb\u00edrka c\u00edsa\u0159ovny Josef\u00edny, man\u017eelky Napoleona Bonaparta, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla na z\u00e1me\u010dku Malmaison u Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee ve sv\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 zahrad\u011b k roku 1813 asi 330 odr\u016fd t\u00e9to r\u016f\u017ee, a to ve v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch nuanc\u00edch barevn\u00fdch i tvarov\u00fdch. Je to tak\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la u zrodu r\u016f\u017ee stolist\u00e9. Hod\u00ed se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i do dne\u0161n\u00edch zahr\u00e1dek, je to r\u016f\u017ei\u010dka velice mil\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00e1clav<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstavovat dlouze V\u00e1clava V\u011btvi\u010dku by bylo skutkem zna\u010dn\u011b po\u0161etil\u00fdm. T\u011b\u017eko bychom toti\u017e u n\u00e1s hledali botanika podobn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho i mezi \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. Velmi si cen\u00edme, \u017ee pan V\u011btvi\u010dka p\u0159ijal kmotrovstv\u00ed p\u0159i volb\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00e9 rostliny. Zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u010dinnosti zasv\u011btil studiu r\u016f\u017e\u00ed, proto nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee z nominovan\u00fdch druh\u016f si vybral tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b r\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":188619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[133,63],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"\/foto\/vetvicka1.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"V\u00e1clav V\u011btvi\u010dka je kmotrem r\u016f\u017ee keltsk\u00e9","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}