{"id":278,"date":"2007-07-04T22:36:11","date_gmt":"2007-07-04T20:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/xeranthemum-annuum\/"},"modified":"2021-06-08T13:04:12","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T12:04:12","slug":"xeranthemum-annuum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/xeranthemum-annuum\/","title":{"rendered":"XERANTHEMUM ANNUUM L. – suchokv\u011bt ro\u010dn\u00ed \/ suchokvet ro\u010dn\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Syn.:<\/strong> Xeranthemum squarrosum<\/em> Boiss.
\n\u010cesk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na:<\/strong> suchokv\u011bt otev\u0159en\u00fd (Presl 1819, Sloboda 1852, Opiz 1852, \u010celakovsk\u00fd 1879, Pol\u00edvka 1912), suchokv\u011bt ro\u010dn\u00ed (Dost\u00e1l 1950, Dost\u00e1l 1989, Kub\u00e1t 2002)
\nSlovensk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na:<\/strong> suchokvet ro\u010dn\u00fd (Dost\u00e1l 1950, Marhold et Hind\u00e1k 1998)
\n\u010cele\u010f:<\/b> Asteraceae<\/i><\/a> – hv\u011bzdnicovit\u00e9<\/p>\n

\"Xeranthemum<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/b> Panonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa. U n\u00e1s se vyskytoval d\u0159\u00edve vz\u00e1cn\u011b na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b, do \u010cech byl pouze zavl\u00e9k\u00e1n, pozd\u011bji byl druh prohl\u00e1\u0161en za vyhynul\u00fd. P\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem byl v\u0161ak znovu nalezen v nevelk\u00e9 populaci v nov\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 NPP Miroslavsk\u00e9 kopce. Na Slovensku se objevuje roztrou\u0161en\u011b v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Podunaj\u00ed a v oblasti V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy.<\/p>\n

Ekologie:<\/b> Roste na v\u00fdslunn\u00fdch str\u00e1n\u00edch, ve vinohradech, na n\u00e1spech a mez\u00edch, v p\u00e1smu n\u00ed\u017ein a\u017e pahorkatin. Kvete od \u010dervna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Popis:<\/b> Jednolet\u00e1 bylina, 20\u201350(\u201375) cm vysok\u00e1, lodyha p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1, v\u011btven\u00e1, z\u0159\u00eddka i jednoduch\u00e1, \u0161edoplstnat\u00e1, listy st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9, p\u0159isedl\u00e9, ned\u011blen\u00e9, \u010d\u00e1rkovit\u011b a\u017e podlouhle eliptick\u00e9, kv\u011bty v \u00faborech na konc\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed, z\u00e1krov polokulovit\u00fd, paprskuj\u00edc\u00ed listeny vej\u010dit\u00e9, r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 a\u017e nafialov\u011bl\u00e9, z\u0159\u00eddka b\u00edl\u00e9, kv\u011bty sv\u011btle fialov\u00e9. Plodem je na\u017eka.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eit\u00ed:<\/b> Ob\u010das se p\u011bstuje tak\u00e9 v zahrad\u00e1ch jako dekorativn\u00ed letni\u010dka, p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 se do such\u00fdch vazeb.<\/p>\n

Ohro\u017een\u00ed a ochrana:<\/b> U n\u00e1s je suchokv\u011bt ro\u010dn\u00ed kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdm druhem (C1t)<\/a>. Na Slovensku je hodnocen jako potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zraniteln\u00fd druh (NT)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Xeranthemum\"Xeranthemum
\n\"Xeranthemum<\/p>\n

Fotografov\u00e1no ve dnech 20. 8. 2004 a 31. 5. 2008 (Slovensko, Burda).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syn.: Xeranthemum squarrosum Boiss. \u010cesk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na: suchokv\u011bt otev\u0159en\u00fd (Presl 1819, Sloboda 1852, Opiz 1852, \u010celakovsk\u00fd 1879, Pol\u00edvka 1912), suchokv\u011bt ro\u010dn\u00ed (Dost\u00e1l 1950, Dost\u00e1l 1989, Kub\u00e1t 2002) Slovensk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na: suchokvet ro\u010dn\u00fd (Dost\u00e1l 1950, Marhold et Hind\u00e1k 1998) \u010cele\u010f: Asteraceae – hv\u011bzdnicovit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,25,15,12,22,59],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"\/foto\/xeranthemumherb.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"XERANTHEMUM ANNUUM L. – suchokv\u011bt ro\u010dn\u00ed \/ suchokvet ro\u010dn\u00fd","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}