{"id":2994,"date":"2008-12-06T18:28:21","date_gmt":"2008-12-06T17:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/salix-daphnoides\/"},"modified":"2022-05-30T21:20:32","modified_gmt":"2022-05-30T20:20:32","slug":"salix-daphnoides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/salix-daphnoides\/","title":{"rendered":"SALIX DAPHNOIDES Vill. – vrba l\u00fdkovcov\u00e1 \/ v\u0155ba lykovcov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Syn.:<\/strong> Salix bigemmis<\/em> Hofm.
\n\u010cele\u010f:<\/strong> Salicaceae<\/em> Mirbel – vrbovit\u00e9<\/p>\n

\"Salix<\/p>\n

\"Salix<\/div>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Centrem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tohoto druhu jsou Alpy, ale ostr\u016fvkovit\u011b se vyskytuje tak\u00e9 v Pyrenej\u00edch, severn\u00edch Apenin\u00e1ch, v poho\u0159\u00edch Vog\u00e9zy a Schwarzwald, v Karpatech, Pobalt\u00ed a na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Skandin\u00e1vie.
\nV \u010cesku je p\u016fvodn\u00ed na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Morav\u011b a v Karpatech, ale jako medonosn\u00e1 a okrasn\u00e1 d\u0159evina b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto vysazov\u00e1na (nap\u0159\u00edklad v Orlick\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, na Kr\u00e1lick\u00e9m Sn\u011b\u017en\u00edku, v Jesen\u00edk\u00e1ch i jinde).<\/p>\n

Ekologie:<\/strong> Druh se vyskytuje na b\u0159ez\u00edch a \u0161t\u011brkov\u00fdch n\u00e1plavech horsk\u00fdch \u0159ek a byst\u0159in. Kvete velmi brzy – od b\u0159ezna do dubna, co\u017e je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ra\u0161en\u00edm list\u016f. <\/p>\n

Popis:<\/strong> A\u017e 12 m vysok\u00fd strom s \u0159\u00eddkou korunou. Na\u010dervenal\u00e9 nebo nazelenal\u00e9 letorosty jsou v druh\u00e9m roce \u0161edomod\u0159e oj\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 a k\u016fra zevnit\u0159 citr\u00f3nov\u011b \u017elut\u00e1. Kopinat\u00e9 a\u017e podlouhl\u00e9 listy maj\u00ed typicky k \u0159ap\u00edku p\u0159irostl\u00e9 palisty, kter\u00e9 se neodd\u011bl\u00ed ani po opadu listu. \u0160upiny pupen\u016f sam\u010d\u00edch kv\u011bt\u016f opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed ji\u017e v zim\u011b. Plodem je tobolka.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1m\u011bny:<\/strong> \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 na\u0161e p\u016fvodn\u00ed vrba nem\u00e1 palisty srostl\u00e9 s \u0159ap\u00edkem. Zevnit\u0159 \u017elutou k\u016fru m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ke\u0159ovit\u00e1 vrba nachov\u00e1 (Salix purpurea<\/a><\/em>), kter\u00e1 ale palisty v\u016fbec nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ohro\u017een\u00ed a ochrana:<\/strong> Vrba l\u00fdkovcov\u00e1 je za\u0159azena mezi siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy na\u0161\u00ed kv\u011bteny (C2r)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Salix
\n\"Salix
\n\"Salix
\n\"Salix\"Salix
\n\"Salix\"Salix
\n\"Salix<\/p>\n

Fotografovali Alena J\u00edrov\u00e1, dne 3. 6. 2008 a v dubnu 2006 (\u010cesko, B\u00edl\u00e9 Karpaty, Lopen\u00edk); Alena Vydrov\u00e1 a V\u00edt Grulich dne 16. 9. 2013 (Francie, Solli\u00e8res-Sardi\u00e8res, niva \u0159eky Arc).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syn.: Salix bigemmis Hofm. \u010cele\u010f: Salicaceae Mirbel – vrbovit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":188991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,25,15,12,54],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"\/foto\/salixdaphherb1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":217834,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions\/217834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}