{"id":4616,"date":"2009-10-23T15:52:27","date_gmt":"2009-10-23T14:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/?p=4616"},"modified":"2019-12-31T10:24:31","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T09:24:31","slug":"ranunculus-breyninus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/ranunculus-breyninus\/","title":{"rendered":"RANUNCULUS BREYNINUS Crantz – prysky\u0159n\u00edk horomiln\u00fd \/ iskern\u00edk ve\u013ehorsk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Syn.:<\/strong> Ranunculus hornschuchii<\/em> Hoppe, Ranunculus oreophilus<\/em> M. Bieb., Ranunculus villarsii<\/em> auct. non DC.: G. Reuss, B. Kotula, Sagorski et Gus. Schneid.
\n\u010ce\u013ea\u010f:<\/strong> Ranunculaceae<\/em> Juss.<\/a> – prysky\u0159n\u00edkovit\u00e9 \/ iskern\u00edkovit\u00e9<\/p>\n

\"Ranunculus<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie:<\/strong> Eur\u00f3psky druh. Vyskytuje sa v Alp\u00e1ch, Karpatoch, Apenin\u00e1ch a v pohoriach Balk\u00e1nskeho polostrova. Roz\u0161\u00edrenie nie je \u00faplne jasn\u00e9, \u010do vypl\u00fdva z ch\u00e1pania druhu. Ranunculus villarsii<\/em> (synonymum R. breyninus<\/em>) je niektor\u00fdmi botanikmi ch\u00e1pan\u00fd ako samostatn\u00fd druh rast\u00faci v Alp\u00e1ch.
\nV \u010cR nerastie. V SR sa vyskytuje v Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Karpatoch – od Bielych Karp\u00e1t na z\u00e1pade cez Str\u00e1\u017eovsk\u00e9 vrchy, Ve\u013ek\u00fa a Mal\u00fa Fatru, Cho\u010dsk\u00e9 vrchy, Z\u00e1padn\u00e9, Belianske a N\u00edzke Tatry a\u017e po Pieniny, Dreven\u00edk a Bukovsk\u00e9 vrchy na v\u00fdchode.<\/p>\n

Ekol\u00f3gia:<\/strong> Vyskytuje sa na tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdch aj kamenit\u00fdch holiach, nepohybliv\u00fdch, zarasten\u00fdch sutin\u00e1ch, v \u0161trbin\u00e1ch sk\u00e1l v podhorskom a\u017e alp\u00ednskom stupni. Vyh\u013ead\u00e1va v\u00e1pencov\u00e9, kamenit\u00e9, plytk\u00e9, z\u00e1sadit\u00e9 p\u00f4dy. V ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch rastie na otvoren\u00fdch stanovi\u0161tiach.<\/p>\n

\"Ranunculus<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/strong> Trv\u00e1ca, 5\u201330 cm vysok\u00e1 rastlina. Podzemok tenk\u00fd, chlpat\u00fd. By\u013e priama, \u00b1 nerozkon\u00e1ren\u00e1. Pr\u00edzemn\u00e9 listy pritla\u010dene p\u00e1perist\u00e9, listov\u00e1 stopka dlh\u00e1, dole \u00fazko po\u0161vat\u00e1, \u010depe\u013e spo\u010diatku skolen\u00e1, v obryse \u00b1 okr\u00fahla, 3-segmentov\u00e1, segmenty \u0161iroko obr\u00e1tene klinovit\u00e9, vpredu viac-menej u\u0165at\u00e9, ostro zubat\u00e9, by\u013eov\u00e9 listy sediace, 2\u20135-segmentov\u00e9, segmenty \u00fazko kopijovit\u00e9. Kvety po 1\u20138, 12\u201325 mm v priemere, miskovit\u00e9, stopky obl\u00e9, pritla\u010dene chlpat\u00e9, kvetn\u00e9 l\u00f4\u017eko cel\u00e9 chlpat\u00e9, kali\u0161n\u00e9 l\u00edstky kopijovit\u00e9, odst\u00e1vaj\u00faco chlpat\u00e9, lupienky 8\u201315 mm, \u00b1 vykrojen\u00e9, zo za\u010diatku svetlo, nesk\u00f4r s\u00fdto\u017elt\u00e9. Na\u017eiek 35\u201370, zob\u00e1\u010dik kr\u00e1tky, pritla\u010den\u00fd. Kvitne od (m\u00e1ja) j\u00fana do j\u00fala.<\/p>\n

Ohrozenie a ochrana:<\/strong> Vzh\u013eadom na biotopy, v ktor\u00fdch sa vyskytuje, nie je to druh pr\u00edli\u0161 ohrozen\u00fd \u013eudsk\u00fdmi aktivitami. Bodov\u00e9 ohrozenie mikropopul\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 pohyb turistov v pr\u00edrodnom prostred\u00ed a s \u0148ou spojen\u00e1 er\u00f3zia a zo\u0161\u013eap. Nie je zaraden\u00fd medzi ohrozen\u00e9 ani z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 druhy.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/strong> V \u010dase kvitnutia n\u00e1padn\u00fd druh, v pr\u00edpade po\u010detn\u00fdch popul\u00e1ci\u00ed sfarbuj\u00faci v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 str\u00e1ne do \u017elta.<\/p>\n

\"Ranunculus\"Ranunculus
\n\"Ranunculus\"Ranunculus<\/p>\n

Foto: 11. 6. 2006 (Slovensko, Cho\u010dsk\u00e9 vrchy).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syn.: Ranunculus hornschuchii Hoppe, Ranunculus oreophilus M. Bieb., Ranunculus villarsii auct. non DC.: G. Reuss, B. Kotula, Sagorski et Gus. Schneid. \u010ce\u013ea\u010f: Ranunculaceae Juss. – prysky\u0159n\u00edkovit\u00e9 \/ iskern\u00edkovit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":189200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,25,15,12,53],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"\/foto\/ranunculusbreyninusherb1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4616\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}