{"id":52611,"date":"2012-10-01T19:48:56","date_gmt":"2012-10-01T18:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/?p=52611"},"modified":"2021-11-23T07:52:17","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T06:52:17","slug":"gladiolus-meliusculus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/gladiolus-meliusculus\/","title":{"rendered":"GLADIOLUS MELIUSCULUS (G. J. Lewis) Goldblatt et J. C. Manning – me\u010d\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Syn.:<\/strong> Gladiolus alatus<\/em> var. meliusculus<\/em> G. J. Lewis
\n\u010cele\u010f:<\/strong> Iridaceae<\/em><\/a> – kosatcovit\u00e9<\/p>\n

\"Gladiolus<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Druh s nevelk\u00fdm are\u00e1lem v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice na z\u00e1pad\u011b provincie Western Cape. Are\u00e1l se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 mezi m\u011bste\u010dky Darling a Melkbosstrand.<\/p>\n

Ekologie:<\/strong> Roste ve vlh\u010d\u00edch typech vegetace renosterveld<\/a>, na lehk\u00fdch p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch, v oblasti s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi zimn\u00edmi de\u0161ti a letn\u00edm sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdm propadem. Kvete na ja\u0159e, v porostech sou\u010dasn\u011b s ohromn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch cibulnat\u00fdch a hl\u00edznat\u00fdch rostlin.<\/p>\n

\"Gladiolus<\/p>\n

Popis:<\/strong> Vytrval\u00e1 bylina s podzemn\u00ed stonkovou hl\u00edzou, obalenou jemn\u00fdmi pap\u00edrovit\u00fdmi zbytky pochev odum\u0159el\u00fdch list\u016f. Z hl\u00edzy vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed \u00fazce me\u010dovit\u00e9 listy s n\u011bkolika soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi \u017eilkami a k\u0159\u00eddlat\u00e1 kv\u011btonosn\u00e1 lodyha, vysok\u00e1 15(\u201320) cm. Kv\u011btenstv\u00ed je v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ek; \u0161esti\u010detn\u00e9 soum\u011brn\u00e9 kv\u011bty jsou vonn\u00e9; okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky jsou r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, rum\u011blkov\u00e9 a\u017e oran\u017eov\u00e9, horn\u00ed okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstek je obvykle p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd, doln\u00ed 3 okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky maj\u00ed \u017elutou, \u010dern\u011b nebo \u010dernopurpurov\u011b lemovanou kresbu; ty\u010dinky jsou 3; gyneceum tvo\u0159\u00ed trojpouzdr\u00fd spodn\u00ed semen\u00edk. Plodem je tobolka.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1m\u011bny:<\/strong> V oblasti severn\u011b od Kapsk\u00e9ho M\u011bsta lze st\u0159etnout dal\u0161\u00ed 2 velmi podobn\u00e9 druhy me\u010d\u00edk\u016f. Gladiolus speciosus<\/em> se odli\u0161uje h\u00e1kovit\u011b zahnut\u00fdm horn\u00edm okv\u011btn\u00edm l\u00edstkem. \u0160\u00ed\u0159eji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd Gladiolus alatus<\/a><\/em> m\u00e1 pon\u011bkud men\u0161\u00ed kv\u011bty podobn\u00e9ho tvaru, ale s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi \u017elut\u00fdmi skvrnami na trojici spodn\u00edch okv\u011btn\u00edch l\u00edstk\u016f, kter\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed \u010dasto a\u017e k jejich okraji a postr\u00e1daj\u00ed tmav\u0161\u00ed lemov\u00e1n\u00ed; d\u00e1le se li\u0161\u00ed krat\u0161\u00edmi ty\u010dinkami.<\/p>\n

Ohro\u017een\u00ed a ochrana:<\/strong> \u010cerven\u00fd seznam Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky tento me\u010d\u00edk hodnot\u00ed jako zraniteln\u00fd (VU).<\/p>\n

\"Gladiolus
\n\"Gladiolus\"Gladiolus
\n\"Gladiolus
\n\"Gladiolus<\/p>\n

Fotografovali Alena Vydrov\u00e1 a V\u00edt Grulich, ve dnech 22. a 24. 9. 2012 (Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika, Western Cape, Darling, Tienie Versfeld Wildflower Reserve a Darling Renosterveld Reserve)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syn.: Gladiolus alatus var. meliusculus G. J. Lewis \u010cele\u010f: Iridaceae – kosatcovit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":178698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,11,42,15],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"\/foto2\/gladiolusmeliusherb5.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}