{"id":86056,"date":"2014-12-30T07:35:27","date_gmt":"2014-12-30T06:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/?p=86056"},"modified":"2022-06-30T13:09:43","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T12:09:43","slug":"hypericum-calycinum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/hypericum-calycinum\/","title":{"rendered":"HYPERICUM CALYCINUM L. – t\u0159ezalka kali\u0161n\u00ed \/ \u013eubovn\u00edk kal\u00ed\u0161kat\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Syn.:<\/strong> Androsaemum calycinum<\/em> (L.) T. Lestib., Ascyrum calycinum<\/em> (L.) Poir., Eremanthe calycina<\/em> (L.) Spach, Eremanthe venosa<\/em> (Lam.) K. Koch, Hypericum grandiflorum<\/em> Salisb., nom. illeg., Hypericum venosum<\/em> Lam., Norysca calycina<\/em> (L.) Blume, Norysca venosa<\/em> (Lam.) Blume
\n\u010cesk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na:<\/strong> t\u0159ezalka kali\u0161n\u00ed (Mare\u010dek 1996)
\nSlovensk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na:<\/strong> \u013eubovn\u00edk kal\u00ed\u0161kat\u00fd (Marhold et Hind\u00e1k 1998)
\n\u010cele\u010f:<\/strong> Hypericaceae<\/em> Juss. – t\u0159ezalkovit\u00e9<\/p>\n

\"Hypericum<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Bulharsko (poho\u0159\u00ed Strand\u017ea) a Turecko (severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st). Jinde p\u011bstovan\u00e1 a v \u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed naturalizovan\u00e1 (Portugalsko, \u0160pan\u011blsko a Mallorka, Francie, It\u00e1lie, Chorvatsko, \u0158ecko, Krym, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Gruzie, Tasm\u00e1nie, australsk\u00fd st\u00e1t Victoria, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, pacifick\u00e1 oblast USA, ostrovy Juana Fern\u00e1ndeze).<\/p>\n

Ekologie:<\/strong> Sv\u011btl\u00e9 lesy, kamenit\u00e9 n\u00e1spy i b\u0159ehy \u0159ek. Vyskytuje se v p\u00e1smu od n\u00ed\u017ein do pahorkatin. Kvete od \u010dervence do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\"Hypericum<\/p>\n

Popis:<\/strong> Rychle rostouc\u00ed poloke\u0159 dor\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e 60 cm. V\u011btve jsou vystoupav\u00e9, mohou b\u00fdt \u010dty\u0159hrann\u00e9 s dv\u011bma \u00fazk\u00fdmi pod\u00e9ln\u00fdmi li\u0161tami. St\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 listy jsou vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9, p\u0159isedl\u00e9 nebo kr\u00e1tce \u0159ap\u00edkat\u00e9, \u00fazce eliptick\u00e9 nebo \u00fazce vej\u010dit\u00e9, a\u017e 10 cm dlouh\u00e9, celokrajn\u00e9, na l\u00edci matn\u011b zelen\u00e9, na rubu modrozelen\u00e9, olejnat\u00fdmi \u017el\u00e1zami pr\u016fsvitn\u011b te\u010dkovan\u00e9. Kv\u011bty dosahuj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 5\u20137 cm, jsou kr\u00e1tce nebo dlouze stopkat\u00e9, jednotliv\u00e9, vz\u00e1cn\u011b po 2\u20133 na konci v\u011bt\u00e9vek, p\u011bti\u010detn\u00e9, zlato\u017elut\u00e9. Kali\u0161n\u00ed l\u00edstky nestejn\u011b velk\u00e9, a\u017e 20 mm dlouh\u00e9, na horn\u00edm konci okrouhl\u00e9, neopadav\u00e9. Korunn\u00ed l\u00edstky jsou 30\u201340 mm dlouh\u00e9, 12\u201320 mm \u0161irok\u00e9, obvej\u010dit\u00e9, na horn\u00edm konci okrouhl\u00e9 nebo tup\u00e9, lalo\u010dnat\u00e9, opadav\u00e9. Ty\u010dinek je mnoho, jsou 20\u201330 mm dlouh\u00e9, pra\u0161n\u00edky na\u010dervenal\u00e9, pest\u00edk s p\u011bti \u010dn\u011blkami a hn\u011bdooran\u017eov\u00fdmi bliznami. Plodem je hru\u0161kovit\u00e1, 10\u201314 mm dlouh\u00e1 hn\u011bdo\u010derven\u00e1 tobolka. Semena jsou asi 2 mm dlouh\u00e1, pod\u00e9ln\u011b pruhovan\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eit\u00ed:<\/strong> U n\u00e1s je tento druh t\u0159ezalky vysazov\u00e1n jako pokryvn\u00e1 rostlina, \u010dasto jako porost vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch strom\u016f nebo do svah\u016f. P\u0159i mrazech namrz\u00e1, ale dob\u0159e obr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed oslun\u011bn\u00e1 i stinn\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V kultu\u0159e se nez\u0159\u00eddka p\u011bstuj\u00ed velkokv\u011bt\u00e9 kultivary. <\/p>\n

\"Hypericum
\n\"Hypericum
\n\"Hypericum
\n\"Hypericum<\/p>\n

Fotografovala Jind\u0159i\u0161ka Van\u010durov\u00e1, dne 24. 8. 2017 (USA, Oregon, South Beach u Newportu).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syn.: Androsaemum calycinum (L.) T. Lestib., Ascyrum calycinum (L.) Poir., Eremanthe calycina (L.) Spach, Eremanthe venosa (Lam.) K. Koch, Hypericum grandiflorum Salisb., nom. illeg., Hypericum venosum Lam., Norysca calycina (L.) Blume, Norysca venosa (Lam.) Blume \u010cesk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na: t\u0159ezalka kali\u0161n\u00ed (Mare\u010dek 1996) Slovensk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na: \u013eubovn\u00edk kal\u00ed\u0161kat\u00fd (Marhold et Hind\u00e1k 1998) \u010cele\u010f: Hypericaceae Juss. – t\u0159ezalkovit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":180632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,25,43,15,12],"tags":[],"fifu_image_url":"\/foto3\/hypercalycinumherb1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220956,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86056\/revisions\/220956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botany.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}