Madagascar area covers the island Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, Mauritius, Reunion and other smaller islands in the wider surroundings of Madagascar.
This sub-region has its specific vegetation, mainly endemic. Flora is formed by more than 8500 plant species, which are of the three quarters endemic. We can find here 7 endemic plant families and 450 endemic plant species. High development attachment is mainly to the Indian part of Paleotropis – much more than to the closer Africa, further then to the Australis.
- AERANGIS CITRATA (Thouars) Schltr.
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- ALBIZIA MAINAEA Villiers
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- ALOE DESCOINGSII Reynolds
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- ALOE HAWORTHIOIDES var. AURANTIACA H. Perrier
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- ANISOTES MADAGASCARIENSIS Benoist
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- BRILLANTAISIA OWARIENSIS P. Beauv.
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- COSTULARIA HORNEI (C. B. Clarke) Kük.
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- CROTALARIA GREVEI Drake
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- CURCULIGO SEYCHELLENSIS Bojer ex Baker
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- DECKENIA NOBILIS H. Wendl. ex Seem. – Cabbage Palm, Millionaire’s Salad
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- DIDIEREA MADAGASCARIENSIS Baill. – Octopus-tree
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- DILLENIA FERRUGINEA (Baill.) Gilg
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- EUPHORBIA DECARYI var. SPIROSTICHA Rauh et G. Buchloh
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- GASTONIA CRASSA (Hemsl.) F. Friedmann
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- GLEICHENIA POLYPODIOIDES (L.) Sm. – Coral Fern
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- GLIONNETIA SERICEA (Baker) Tirveng.
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- IPOMOEA PES-CAPRAE (L.) R. Br. – Railroad Vine, Bayhops
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- IPOMOEA QUAMOCLIT L. – Cypress Vine, Cardinal Creeper, Cardinal Vine, Star Glory, Hummingbird Vine, Cypressvine Morning Glory
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- LODOICEA MALDIVICA (J. F. Gmel.) Pers. – Double-coconut, Sea-coconut, Seychellesnut, Coco de Mer
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- MAPANIA FLORIBUNDA (Nees ex Steud.) T. Koyama
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- MERREMIA UMBELLATA (L.) Hallier f. – Hogvine
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- NEPHROSPERMA VAN-HOUTTEANUM (H. Wendl. ex Van Houtte) Balf. f. – Van Houtten’s Palm
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- PACHYPODIUM ROSULATUM Baker – Elephant’s Foot Plant
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- PANDANUS BALFOURII Martelli – Balfour’s Pandanus
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- PANDANUS MULTISPICATUS Balf. f.
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- PANDANUS SECHELLARUM Balf. f. – Seychelles Pandanus
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- PARAGENIPA LANCIFOLIA (Bojer ex Baker) Tirveng. et Robbr.
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- PHOENICOPHORIUM BORSIGIANUM (K. Koch) Stuntz – Thief palm
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- PITTOSPORUM WRIGHTII Hemsl.
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- PYROSTRIA BIBRACTEATA (Baker) Cavaco
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- RAVENALA MADAGASCARIENSIS Sonnerat – Traveller’s Tree, Traveller’s Palm
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- ROSCHERIA MELANOCHAETES (H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Balf. f.
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- RUMOHRA ADIANTIFORMIS (G. Forst.) Ching – Leather Fern, Leatherleaf Fern
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- SCHIZAEA CONFUSA Selling
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- SCHOENOPLECTUS SUPINUS (L.) Palla
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- TIMONIUS SECHELLENSIS Summerh.
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- VANILLA PHALAENOPSIS Rchb. f. ex Van Houtte
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- VERSCHAFFELTIA SPLENDIDA H. Wendl. – Seychelles Stilt Palm
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