Holarctis – Macaronesian

Macaronesian covers Azores islands, Madeira, Canary and Cape Verde Islands, it reaches also Morocco coast of north-western Africa. It is situated mostly on african continental board, Azores belongs to the Europe and by westernmost islands also to the North America.
Climate is subtropical with strong atlantics influences.
Flora is very rich here; considerable percent belongs to endemic species.

• AEONIUM GLANDULOSUM (Ait.) Webb et Berthel. – Disc Houseleek, Saucer Plant
• AEONIUM HAWORTHII Webb et Berthel. – Haworth’s Aeonium
• AEONIUM SIMSII (Sweet) Stearn
• AEONIUM TABULIFORME (Haw.) Webb et Berthel.
• AICHRYSON LAXUM (Haw.) Bramwell
• AIZOON CANARIENSE L. – Canarian Aizoon, Purslane-leaved Aizoon
• ANCHUSA AZUREA Mill. – Italian Alkanet
• ANTHYLLIS LEMANNIANA Lowe – Madeira Kidney-vetch
• ARMERIA MADERENSIS Lowe – Madeira Thrift
• ASPHODELUS RAMOSUS L. – Branched Asphodel
• ATRACTYLIS PREAUXIANA Sch. Bip.
• BLACKSTONIA PERFOLIATA (L.) Hudson – Yellow-wort
• CAKILE MARITIMA Scop. – Sea Rocket, Two-head Sea Rocket, European Searocket
• CALLUNA VULGARIS (L.) Hull. – Heather, Ling
• CEDRONELLA CANARIENSIS (L.) Webb et Berthel. – Canary Balm, Herb of Gilead
• CEROPEGIA FUSCA Bolle – Brown-flowered Wax Plant
• CYNOMORIUM COCCINEUM L. – Scarlet Synomorium, Maltese Mushroom
• CYPERUS ERAGROSTIS Lam. – Drain Flat Sedge, Pale Galingale, Umbrella Sedge
• DACTYLORHIZA FOLIOSA (Rchb. f.) Soó – Madeiran Orchid
• DAVALLIA CANARIENSIS (L.) Sm. – Deer-foot Fern, Are-foot Fern
• ECHIUM CANDICANS L. f. – Pride of Madeira
• ECHIUM WILDPRETII H. Pearson ex Hook. f. – Tower of Jewels
• EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM L. – Rosebay Willowherb
• ERICA ARBOREA L. – Brierroot, Tree Heath
• ERICA MADERENSIS (DC.) Bornm. – Madeira Grey Heather, Madeira Bell-Heather
• EUPHORBIA ATROPURPUREA Brouss. ex Willd.
• EUPHORBIA BALSAMIFERA Ait.
• FILIPENDULA VULGARIS Moench – Dropwort
• GLECHOMA HEDERACEA L. – Ground Ivy, Gill-over-the-ground
• HABENARIA TRIDACTYLITES Lindl.
• ISOPLEXIS SCEPTRUM (L. fil.) Loud.
• KLEINIA NERIIFOLIA Haw. – Canary Islands Candle Plant
• LAVANDULA STOECHAS L. – French Lavender, Italian Lavender, Spanish Lavender, Topped Lavender, Wild Lavender, Bush Lavender
• LOBULARIA MARITIMA (L.) Desv. – Sweet Alison, Sweet-Alice, Sweet-alyssum
• MATTHIOLA MADERENSIS Lowe – Madeira Sea Stock
• NEATOSTEMA APULUM (L.) I. M. Johnst. – Hairy Sheepweed
• OPHIOGLOSSUM VULGATUM L. – English Adder’s-tongue, Southern Adder’s-tongue
• OPHRYS BOMBYLIFLORA Link – Bumblebee Orchid
• ORCHIS CANARIENSIS Lindl.
• ORCHIS SCOPULORUM Summerh. – Branching Orchid, Rock Orchid
• ORNITHOGALUM ARABICUM L. – Arabian Starflower
• PANCRATIUM MARITIMUM L. – Sea-daffodil
• PERICALLIS APPENDICULATA (L. f.) B. Nord.
• PERICALLIS AURITA (L’Hér.) B. Nord. – Madeira Groundsel
• PINUS CANARIENSIS Chr. Sm. ex DC. – Canary Island Pine
• PLANTAGO AFRA L. – African Plantain, Glandular Plantain, Black Psyllium
• PLANTAGO ALBICANS L. – Downy Plantain
• PLOCAMA PENDULA Ait.
• RUBIA PEREGRINA L. – Wild Madder
• SEDUM FARINOSUM Lowe – Mealy Stonecrop
• SENECIO PALMENSIS (Nees) C. Sm. ex Link – Ragwort
• SERAPIAS PARVIFLORA Parl. – Small-flowered Serapias, Small-flowered Tongue Orchid
• SESUVIUM PORTULACASTRUM (L.) L. – Seaside Purslane, Shoreline Purslane, Sea Purslane
• SIBTHORPIA PEREGRINA L. – Madeira Moneywort
• SILENE UNIFLORA Roth – Sea Campion
• TEUCRIUM BETONICUM L’Hér. – Madeira Germander
• UMBILICUS HEYLANDIANUS Webb et Berthel.
• VIOLA CHEIRANTHIFOLIA Humb. et Bonpl. – Teide Violet
• VIOLA PARADOXA Lowe – Madeira Violet
• WOODWARDIA RADICANS (L.) Sm. – European Chain Fern
• ZYGOPHYLLUM FONTANESII Webb et Berthel. – Salt-Plant