Holarctis – Euro-Siberian

Euro-Siberian is the biggest region of Holarctis, but its flora is rather poor. It covers the biggest part of Europe – except the southern- and northernmost parts – and also the northern half of Asia, so substantial part of Siberian, surroundings of Lake Baikal and Kamchatka on its eastern edge. In this area we can find high mountains, as the Alps, Carpathian Mountains, Ural etc. The vegetation of southern areas is enriched from Mediterranean, Central and East Asian area.

• ABIES ALBA Mill. – Silver Fir
• ACHILLEA ALPINA L. – Siberian Yarrow, Chinese Yarrow
• ACONITUM ANTHORA L. – Yellow Monkshood
• ACONITUM NAPELLUS L. – Monkshood, Venus‘ Chariot
• ACONITUM PLICATUM Rchb. – Monkshood
• ADENOSTYLES ALLIARIAE (Gouan) Kerner
• ADENOSTYLES LEUCOPHYLLA (Willd.) Rchb.
• ADONIS AESTIVALIS L. – Summer Pheasant’s Eye
• ADONIS ANNUA L. – Autumn Pheasant’s Eye, Blooddrops
• ADONIS VERNALIS L. – Spring Pheasant’s Eye
• AGROSTEMMA GITHAGO L. – Corn Cockle
• AJUGA PYRAMIDALIS L. – Pyramid Bugle
• ALISMA PLANTAGO-AQUATICA L. – Common Water-plantain
• ALKANNA TINCTORIA (L.) Tausch – Dyer’s Alkanet, Dyer’s Bugloss, Spanish Bugloss
• ALLIUM FLAVUM L. – Fragrant Yellow Allium, Yellow Onion
• ALLIUM PARADOXUM (M. Bieb.) G. Don – Few-Flowered Garlic, Few-Flowered Leek
• ALLIUM SENESCENS subsp. MONTANUM (Fries) Holub – Mountain Garlic
• ALLIUM URSINUM L. – Ramsons
• ANACAMPTIS PYRAMIDALIS (L.) L. C. Rich. – Pyramidal Orchid
• ANCHUSA AZUREA Mill. – Italian Alkanet
• ANDROSACE HAUSMANNII Leyb.
• ANDROSACE LEHMANNIANA Spreng. – Sweet-flowered Rockjasmine, Sweet-flowered Androsace
• ANDROSACE MAXIMA L. – Annual Androsace, Greater Rockjasmine
• ANDROSACE SEPTENTRIONALIS L. – Pygmyflower Rockjasmine, Candelabra Plant
• ANEMONE BALDENSIS L.
• ANEMONE BLANDA Schott et Kotschy – Balkan Anemone
• ANEMONE NARCISSIFLORA L. – Narcissus Anemone
• ANEMONE NEMOROSA L. – Wood Anemone, Windflower
• ANEMONE PARVIFLORA Michx. – Small Wood Anemone, Northern Anemone, Small-flowered Anemone
• ANTENNARIA DIOICA (L.) Gaertner – Stoloniferous Pussytoes, Mountain Everlasting
• ARABIS ALPINA L. – Alpine Rockcress
• ARABIS GLABRA (L.) Bernh. – Tower Mustard
• ARCTANTHEMUM ARCTICUM (L.) Tzvelev – Arctic Daisy, Arctic Chrysanthemum
• ARENARIA GRANDIFLORA L. – Sandwort
• ARISTOLOCHIA CLEMATITIS L. – Birthwort
• ARNICA MONTANA L. – Mountain Arnica
• ARTEMISIA FRIGIDA Willd. – Pasture Sage, Pasture Sagewort
• ASARUM EUROPAEUM – Asarabacca
• ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA L. – Common Milkweed
• ASPERUGO PROCUMBENS L. – German-madwort
• ASPLENIUM RUTA-MURARIA L. – Wall Rue
• ASPLENIUM SEPTENTRIONALE (L.) Hoffm. – Forked Spleenwort
• ASTER ALPINUS L. – Alpine Aster
• ASTRAGALUS AGRESTIS Douglas ex G. Don – Purple Milkvetch, Field Milkvetch, Meadow Milkvetch, Purple Loco
• ASTRAGALUS ALPINUS L. – Alpine Milkvetch
• ASTRAGALUS AUSTRALIS (L.) Lam. – Indian Milkvetch
• ASTRAGALUS EXSCAPUS L. – Milkvetch
• AURINIA SAXATILIS subsp. ARDUINI (Fritsch) Dostál – Golden Alison
• BARBAREA BALCANA Panc.
• BARBAREA BRACTEOSA Guss.
• BERGENIA CRASSIFOLIA (L.) Fritsch – Elephant-ears, Siberian-tea
• BLACKSTONIA PERFOLIATA (L.) Hudson – Yellow-wort
• BOTRYCHIUM LUNARIA (L.) Schwartz – Common Moonwort
• BUTOMUS UMBELLATUS L. – Flowering Rush
• CAKILE MARITIMA Scop. – Sea Rocket, Two-head Sea Rocket, European Searocket
• CALLUNA VULGARIS (L.) Hull. – Heather, Ling
• CALYPSO BULBOSA (L.) Oakes – Venus’-slipper, Fairyslipper, Calypso Orchid
• CALYSTEGIA SEPIUM (L.) R. Br. – Hedge Bindweed, Bellbine
• CAMPANULA ALPINA Jacq. – Alpine Bellflower
• CAMPANULA BOHEMICA Hruby – Bohemian Bellflower
• CAMPANULA PUNCTATA Lam. – Spotted Bellflower
• CAMPANULA ZOYSII Wulfen – Zois‘ Bellflower, Zoysi’s Harebell, Crimped Bellflower
• CARDAMINE CARNOSA Waldst. et Kit.
• CARDAMINE GLAUCA Spreng. ex DC.
• CARDARIA DRABA (L.) Desv. – Hoary Cress
• CARDUUS NUTANS L. – Musk Thistle, Nodding Plumeless Thistle
• CAREX BUXBAUMII Wahlenb. – Buxbaum’s Sedge, Club Sedge
• CARLINA ACAULIS L. subsp. ACAULIS – Stemless Carline Thistle
• CEPHALANTHERA DAMASONIUM (Mill.) Druce – Large White Helleborine
• CEPHALANTHERA LONGIFOLIA (L.) Fritsch. – Narrow-leaved Helleborine, Swordleaf Helleborine
• CEPHALANTHERA RUBRA (L.) L. C. Richard – Red Helleborine
• CERASTIUM DECALVANS Schloss. et Vuk.
• CERASTIUM MOESIACUM Friv.
• CERINTHE MINOR L. – Lesser Honeywort
• CHAMAERHODOS ERECTA (L.) Bunge – Little Rose, Little Ground Rose, American Chamaerhodos
• CHENOPODIUM CHENOPODIOIDES (L.) Aellen – Low Goosefoot
• COLCHICUM AUTUMNALE L. – Meadow Saffron
• CORALLORHIZA TRIFIDA Châtel. – Pale / Northern / Yellow Coralroot
• CORNUS CANADENSIS L. – Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Crackerberry, Creeping Dogwood
• CORNUS MAS L. – Cornelian Cherry
• CORYDALIS CAVA (L.) Schweigg. et Körte – Hollowroot
• CRAMBE TATARIA Sebeók – Tartarian Breadplant
• CUSCUTA EUROPAEA L. – European Dodder, Greater Dodder
• CYCLAMEN PURPURASCENS Mill. – Purple Sowbread
• CYCLAMEN REPANDUM Sibth. et Sm. – Spring Sowbread
• CYPERUS ERAGROSTIS Lam. – Drain Flat Sedge, Pale Galingale, Umbrella Sedge
• CYPRIPEDIUM CALCEOLUS L. – Lady’s Slipper Orchid
• DACTYLORHIZA CAUCASICA (Klinge) Soó – Caucasian Marsh Orchid
• DACTYLORHIZA FUCHSII (Druce) Soó – Common Spotted Orchid
• DACTYLORHIZA INCARNATA (L.) Soó – Early Marsh Orchid
• DACTYLORHIZA LAPPONICA (Laest. ex Hartm.) Soó – Lapland Marsh Orchid
• DACTYLORHIZA MAJALIS (Rchb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerh. – Broad-Leafed Marsh Orchid
• DACTYLORHIZA OCHROLEUCA (Boll) Averyanov – Fen Early Marsh Orchid
• DACTYLORHIZA SAMBUCINA (L.) Soó – Elder-flowered Orchid
• DACTYLORHIZA URVILLEANA (Steud.) H. Baumann et Künkele – Turkish Marsh Orchid
• DAPHNE ARBUSCULA Čelak. – Muran Daphne
• DAPHNE MEZEREUM L. – Mezereon, February Daphne
• DAPHNE STRIATA Tratt. – Striated Mezereon, Striated Daphne
• DELPHINIUM ELATUM L. – Candle Larkspur, Alpine Delphinium
• DIANTHUS ARENARIUS subsp. BOHEMICUS (Novák) O. Schwarz – Bohemian Sand Pink
• DIANTHUS DELTOIDES L. – Maiden Pink
• DIANTHUS MORAVICUS Kovanda – Moravian Pink
• DIANTHUS REPENS Willd. – Northern Pink
• DICTAMNUS ALBUS L. – Burning Bush
• DIGITALIS GRANDIFLORA Miller – Large Yellow Foxglove
• DIPHASIASTRUM COMPLANATUM (L.) Holub – Groundcedar, Creeping Jenny, Northern Running-pine
• DRACOCEPHALUM THYMIFLORUM L. – Thymeleaf Dragonhead, Eurasian Dragonhead
• DROSERA ROTUNDIFOLIA L. – Common Sundew
• DRYAS OCTOPETALA L. – Mountain Avens
• ECHINOPS SPHAEROCEPHALUS L. – Great Globe-thistle
• ECHIUM ITALICUM L. – Italian Bugloss, Pale Bugloss
• ECHIUM MACULATUM L. – Russian Bugloss
• ECHIUM VULGARE L. – Viper’s Bugloss
• EPILOBIUM ANAGALLIDIFOLIUM Lam. – Alpine Willowherb, Pimpernel Willowherb
• EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM L. – Rosebay Willowherb
• EPIPACTIS GREUTERI H. Baumann et Künkele – Greuter’s Helleborine
• EPIPACTIS MICROPHYLLA (Ehrh.) Sw. – Small-leaved Helleborine
• EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (L.) Crantz – Marsh Helleborine
• EPIPACTIS PLACENTINA Bongiorni et P. Grünanger
• EPIPACTIS VOETHII Robatsch
• ERANTHIS HYEMALIS (L.) Salisb. – Winter Aconite
• ERIGERON COMPOSITUS Pursh – Cut-leaved Fleabane, Dwarf Mountain Fleabane
• ERITRICHIUM NANUM (Vill.) Schrad. ex Gaudin – Arctic Alpine Forget-me-not
• EROPHILA VERNA (L.) Bess. – Common Whitlow-grass
• EUPHORBIA LATHYRIS L. – Moleplant, Caper Spurge
• EURYBIA SIBIRICA (L.) G. L. Nesom – Siberian Aster, Arctic Aster
• FAGUS SYLVATICA L. – European Beech
• FILIPENDULA ULMARIA (L.) Maxim. – Meadowsweet
• FILIPENDULA VULGARIS Moench – Dropwort
• FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR L. – European Ash
• FUMANA PROCUMBENS (Dunal) Gren. et Godr. – Sprawling Needle Sunrose
• GAGEA BOHEMICA (Zauschn.) Schult. et Schult. f. – Early Star-of-Bethlehem
• GAGEA LUTEA (L.) Ker-Gawler – Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem
• GALANTHUS NIVALIS L. – Common Snowdrop
• GALATELLA LINOSYRIS (L.) Rchb. f. – Goldilocks Aster, Goldilocks
• GALIUM TRIFIDUM L. – Small Bedstraw, Threepetal Bedstraw
• GALIUM TRIFLORUM Michx. – Sweet-scented Bedstraw, Cudweed, Fragrant Bedstraw
• GENTIANA ACAULIS L. – Stemless Gentian
• GENTIANA ASCLEPIADEA L. – Willow Gentian
• GENTIANA CLUSII Perr. et Songeon – Clusius‘ Gentian
• GENTIANA CRUCIATA L. – Cross Gentian
• GENTIANA NIVALIS L. – Alpine Gentian, Snow Gentian
• GENTIANA PANNONICA Scop. – Hungarian Gentian, Pannonic Gentian
• GENTIANA PUNCTATA L. – Spotted Gentian
• GENTIANELLA AMARELLA (L.) Börner – Autumn Dwarf Gentian
• GENTIANOPSIS CILIATA (L.) Ma – Fringed Gentian
• GERANIUM ERIANTHUM DC. – Northern Geranium, Woolly Geranium, Northern Crane’s-bill
• GLAUX MARITIMA L. – Sea-milkwort
• GLECHOMA HEDERACEA L. – Ground Ivy, Gill-over-the-ground
• GOODYERA REPENS (L.) R. Br. – Lesser Rattlesnake Plantain, Dwarf Rattlesnake-plantain, Creeping Lady’s-tresses
• GYMNADENIA CONOPSEA (L.) R. Brown. subsp. CONOPSEA – Fragrant Orchid
• HALENIA CORNICULATA (L.) Cornaz
• HEDERA HELIX L. – Ivy
• HEDYSARUM ALPINUM L. – Alpine Sweet-vetch, Alpine Hedysarum
• HELIANTHEMUM APENNINUM (L.) Mill. – White Rockrose
• HELIANTHEMUM CANUM (L.) Baumg. – Hoary Rockrose
• HELLEBORUS NIGER L. – Black Hellebore, Christmas-rose
• HERACLEUM MANTEGAZZIANUM Sommier et Levier – Giant Hogweed, Cartwheel-flower
• HESPERIS TRISTIS L.
• HIERACIUM AURANTIACUM L. – Orange Hawkweed
• HIMANTOGLOSSUM ADRIATICUM H. Baumann – Adriatic Lizard Orchid
• HIMANTOGLOSSUM HIRCINUM (L.) Spreng. – Lizard Orchid
• HIPPURIS VULGARIS L. – Common Mare’s-tail
• HYOSCYAMUS NIGER L. – Henbane
• HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L. – Perforate St. John’s Wort
• HYSSOPUS OFFICINALIS L. – Hyssop
• IRIS ARENARIA Waldst. et Kit. – Sandy Iris
• IRIS LACTEA Pall. – White-flower Chinese Iris
• IRIS PSEUDACORUS L. – Yellow Flag
• IRIS PUMILA L. – Dwarf Iris, Pygmy Iris
• IRIS VARIEGATA L. – Hungarian Iris
• JOVIBARBA GLOBIFERA (L.) J. Parnell – Hen and Chickens Houseleek
• JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS L. – Common Juniper, Malchangel
• LATHRAEA SQUAMARIA L. – Common Toothwort
• LEONTOPODIUM ALPINUM Cass. – Edelweiss
• LEUCOJUM AESTIVUM L. – Loddon-lily, Summer Snowflake
• LEUCOJUM VERNUM L. – Spring Snowflake
• LILIUM MARTAGON L. – Martagon, Turk’s Cap Lily
• LIMODORUM ABORTIVUM (L.) Sw. – Violet Limodore, Violet Bird’s-nest Orchid
• LINARIA ALPINA (L.) Mill. – Alpine Toadflax
• LINUM USITATISSIMUM L. – Common Flax
• LIPARIS LOESELII (L.) Rich. – Yellow Widelip Orchid, Fen Orchid
• LISTERA CORDATA (L.) R. Br. – Heartleaf Twayblade, Lesser Twayblade
• LITHOSPERMUM PURPUROCAERULEUM L. – Purple Gromwell, Blue Gromwell
• LOBULARIA MARITIMA (L.) Desv. – Sweet Alison, Sweet-Alice, Sweet-alyssum
• LUNARIA REDIVIVA L. – Perennial Honesty
• LUNARIA TELEKIANA Jáv.
• LYCHNIS CHALCEDONICA L. – Maltese Cross, Scarlet-lychnis
• LYCOPODIUM ANNOTINUM L. – Stiff Clubmoss
• MARESIA NANA (DC.) Batt.
• MECONOPSIS CAMBRICA Vig. – Welsh Poppy
• MEDICAGO ARABICA (L.) Huds. – Spotted Medick
• MELAMPYRUM ARVENSE L. – Field Cow-wheat
• MENYANTHES TRIFOLIATA L. – Bogbean
• MERTENSIA MARITIMA (L.) Gray – Northern Shorewort, Oysterplant, Oysterleaf, Sea-lungwort
• MINUARTIA SEDOIDES (L.) Hiern. – Mossy Cyphel
• MITELLA NUDA L. – Bishop’s-cap, Naked Mitrewort, Common Mitrewort, Bare-stemmed Mitrewort
• MONOTROPA UNIFLORA L. – Indian-pipe, Ghost Plant, Corpse Plant
• MYRICARIA GERMANICA (L.) Desv. – False Tamarisk, German Tamarisk
• NONEA PULLA (L.) DC. – Wrinklenut
• NOTHOLAENA MARANTAE (L.) Desv.
• NUPHAR LUTEA (L.) Smith – Yellow Waterlily
• ONONIS SPINOSA L. – Spiny Restharrow
• OPHIOGLOSSUM VULGATUM L. – English Adder’s-tongue, Southern Adder’s-tongue
• OPHRYS APIFERA Huds. – Bee Orchid
• OPHRYS HOLOSERICEA subsp. HOLUBYANA (Andrasovszky) Dostál – Late Spider Orchid
• OPHRYS SPHEGODES Mill. – Early Spider Orchid
• ORCHIS MILITARIS L. – Military Orchid
• ORCHIS MORIO L. – Green-winged Orchid
• ORCHIS PALLENS L. – Pale-flowered Orchid
• ORCHIS PAPILIONACEA L. – Butterfly Orchid
• ORCHIS PROVINCIALIS Balb. ex Lam. et DC. – Provence Orchid
• ORCHIS PURPUREA Huds. – Lady Orchid
• ORCHIS TRIDENTATA Scop. – Toothed Orchid
• ORNITHOGALUM COMOSUM L.
• ORNITHOGALUM KOCHII Parl.
• OXYTROPIS PILOSA (L.) DC. – Hairy Milk Vetch
• PAEDEROTA BONAROTA (L.) L.
• PANCRATIUM MARITIMUM L. – Sea-daffodil
• PAPAVER ARGEMONE L. – Prickly Poppy
• PAPAVER RHOEAS L. – Common Poppy
• PARNASSIA PALUSTRIS L. – Grass-of-Parnassus, Bog Star, Marsh Parnassia
• PEDICULARIS EXALTATA Bunge – Lousewort
• PEDICULARIS FOLIOSA L. – Leafy Lousewort
• PEDICULARIS GRAECA Bunge
• PEDICULARIS PETIOLARIS Ten.
• PEDICULARIS PORTENSCHLAGII Saut. ex Rchb. – Lousewort
• PEDICULARIS SCEPTRUM-CAROLINUM L. – Moor-king Lousewort
• PEDICULARIS VERTICILLATA L. – Whorled Lousewort
• PETASITES FRIGIDUS (L.) Fr. – Arctic Sweet Coltsfoot, Northern Coltsfoot, Arctic Butterbur
• PETROCALLIS PYRENAICA (L.) R. Br. – Pyrenean Whitlow Grass
• PETRORHAGIA SAXIFRAGA (L.) Link – Tunic Flower, Coat Flower, Saxifrage-pink
• PHYSALIS ALKEKENGI L. – Cape Gooseberry, Chinese Lantern, Winter Cherry
• PHYSOCHLAINA ORIENTALIS G. Don
• PHYSOPLEXIS COMOSA (L.) Schur – Devil’s Claw, Tufted Horned Rampion
• PICEA OMORIKA (Pančić) Purkyně – Serbian Spruce
• PINGUICULA VULGARIS L. – Common Butterwort
• PINUS CEMBRA L. – Arolla Pine, Swiss Pine
• PINUS MUGO Turra – Mountain Pine
• PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. – Scots Pine, Scotch Pine
• PLANTAGO ARENARIA Waldst. et Kit. – Sand Plantain, Branched Plantain, French Psyllium
• POLYGALA CHAMAEBUXUS L. – Box-leaved Milkwort
• POLYGONATUM MULTIFLORUM (L.) All. – Common Solomon’s Seal
• POLYPODIUM VULGARE L. – Common Polypody
• POTENTILLA ALBA L. – White Cinquefoil
• POTENTILLA NITIDA L. – Dolomite Cinquefoil
• POTENTILLA NIVEA L. – Snow Cinquefoil
• PRIMULA AURICULA L. – Bear’s-ear
• PRIMULA CUNEIFOLIA Ledeb. – Wedgeleaf Primrose
• PRIMULA ELATIOR (L.) Hill – Oxlip
• PRIMULA MINIMA L. – Fairy Primrose
• PRIMULA VERIS L. – Cowslip
• PSEUDOFUMARIA ALBA (Mill.) Lidén – Pale Corydalis
• PSEUDOFUMARIA LUTEA (L.) Borkh. – Yellow Corydalis, Rock Fumewort
• PSEUDOLYSIMACHION SPICATUM (L.) Opiz – Spiked Speedwell
• PTEROCEPHALUS PERENNIS subsp. BELLIDIFOLIUS (Boiss.) Vierh.
• PULSATILLA GRANDIS Wenderoth – Pasque Flower, Meadow Anemone
• PULSATILLA PRATENSIS (L.) Mill. – Small Pasque Flower
• RAMONDA SERBICA Pančić
• RANUNCULUS ALPESTRIS L. – Alpine Buttercup
• RANUNCULUS BREVIFOLIUS Ten.
• RESEDA PHYTEUMA L. – Rampion Mignonette
• RHODIOLA INTEGRIFOLIA Raf. subsp. INTEGRIFOLIA – Roseroot, Ledge Stonecrop
• RHODIOLA ROSEA L. – King’s-crown, Roseroot, Rosewort
• RHODODENDRON FERRUGINEUM L. – Alpine-rose
• RHODODENDRON KAMTSCHATICUM Pall. – Kamchatka Rhododendron
• RHODOTHAMNUS CHAMAECISTUS (L.) Rchb. – Dwarf Alpenrose, Ground Cistus
• RUBIA PEREGRINA L. – Wild Madder
• SALIX HERBACEA L. – Dwarf Willow, Snowbed Willow
• SANGUISORBA OFFICINALIS L. – Great Burnet
• SAXIFRAGA FLAGELLARIS Willd. – Whiplash Saxifrage, Spider Saxifrage
• SAXIFRAGA MARGINATA Sternb.
• SAXIFRAGA PANICULATA Miller – Livelong Saxifrage
• SAXIFRAGA PEDEMONTANA subsp. CYMOSA Engl.
• SAXIFRAGA SEMPERVIVUM K. Koch
• SCHOENOPLECTUS SUPINUS (L.) Palla
• SEDUM ACRE L. – Wall Pepper
• SEDUM CAESPITOSUM (Cav.) DC.
• SEDUM CEPAEA L.
• SEDUM MAGELLENSE Ten.
• SEDUM OCHROLEUCUM Chaix
• SEDUM TELEPHIUM subsp. MAXIMUM (L.) Kirschl. – Orpine, Livelong
• SEDUM TYMPHAEUM Quézel et Contandr.
• SEMPERVIVUM TECTORUM L. – Common Houseleek, Liveforever
• SERAPIAS LINGUA L. – Tongue Serapias, Tongue Orchid
• SERAPIAS PARVIFLORA Parl. – Small-flowered Serapias, Small-flowered Tongue Orchid
• SIBBALDIA PARVIFLORA Willd.
• SILENE ACAULIS (L.) Jacq. – Moss Campion
• SILENE UNIFLORA Roth – Sea Campion
• SORBUS GEMELLA Kovanda – Rowan
• SPIRANTHES ROMANZOFFIANA Cham. – Ladies‘-tresses, Hooded Ladies‘-tresses
• SPIRANTHES SPIRALIS (L.) Chevall. – Autumn Ladie’s Tresses
• STACHYS ANNUA (L.) L. – Annual Hedgenettle
• STAPHYLEA PINNATA L. – European Bladdernut
• SWERTIA PERENNIS L. – Marsh Felwort
• SYMPHYOTRICHUM LANCEOLATUM (Willd.) G. L. Nesom – Western Willow Aster, Panicled Aster, Siskiyou Aster
• TELEKIA SPECIOSA (Schreb.) Baumg. – Yellow Oxeye, Heartleaf Oxeye
• TEUCRIUM MONTANUM L. – Mountain Germander
• TRAPA NATANS L. – Water Chestnut
• TRAUNSTEINERA GLOBOSA (L.) Rchb.
• TRAUNSTEINERA SPHAERICA (M. Bieb.) Schltr.
• ULEX EUROPAEUS L. – Common Gorse
• VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS L. – Common Bilberry
• VACCINIUM VITIS-IDAEA L. – Cowberry
• VERATRUM ALBUM L. subsp. ALBUM – European White-hellebore, White False Hellebore, White Veratrum
• VERATRUM NIGRUM L. – Black-hellebore, Black Veratrum
• VERBASCUM PHOENICEUM L. – Purple Mullein
• VINCA MINOR L. – Common Periwinkle, Lesser Periwinkle
• XERANTHEMUM ANNUUM L. – Immortelle, Everlasting